"Vel" refers to the spear or lance associated with Lord Muruga. "Virutham" denotes a hymn or poem in praise of a deity. Vel Virutham, therefore, consists of verses that extol the divine attributes, exploits, and symbolism associated with Lord Murugan's sacred weapon, the vel. These hymns highlight the valor, protection, and victorious nature of Lord Murugan, emphasizing the significance of the spear in his worship.

"Mayil" translates to peacock. Similar to Vel Virutham, Mayil Virutham comprises of verses praising Lord Murugan, specifically focusing on his mount, the peacock. Devotees express admiration for the divine qualities represented by the peacock, such as grace, beauty, and agility. The hymns may also depict the symbolism of the peacock as a vehicle that carries the deity.

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