Significance of Ayyappa Worship 

Sabarimala has been a place of worship that has attracted people irrespective of religion, caste or creed. The first day of the Vrischika month marks the start of the 41 day mandala period during which tens of thousands of devotees begin their pilgrimage. People flock to catch a glimpse of the Lord and to offer their garlands and irumudis to Ayyappa after climbing the 18 holy steps following a bath in the holy Pampa River. 

Sabarimala has been a place of worship that has attracted people irrespective of religion, caste or creed. The first day of the Vrischika month marks the start of the 41 day mandala period during which tens of thousands of devotees begin their pilgrimage. People flock to catch a glimpse of the Lord and to offer their garlands and irumudis to Ayyappa after climbing the 18 holy steps following a bath in the holy Pampa River.

Ayyappan is shown in a manner that is different to other Hindu deities. Every other deity in Hindu worship is shown either standing, sitting or lying down. However, Ayyappan is shown meditating in a Yogasana that looks like he is squatting, but with all his weight on the front of his feet. This rather uncomfortable posture is indicative of a foundation based on firm discipline. Ayyappa is a Naishtika Brahmachari and the silk cloth that is used to bind his legs represents his control over the senses.

Pilgrims to the Sabarimala temple are given a Tulsi mala by their Guru Swamy, marking the first day of their mandala kalam commitments. Devotees that embark on the pilgrimage to Sabarimalai take on a vow to observe strict discipline austerities for the 41 day period before the temple visit. This involves wearing black, giving up creative comforts for the duration, consuming only sattvic and home cooked food, performing puja twice daily, observing celibacy and restraining their words and actions through the period. 

It is general belief that anyone that is able to get through 41 consecutive days of utmost discipline and self-restraint with utmost faith will have their desires fulfilled. Due to the arduous nature of the austerities to be followed, women between the ages of 10 and 50 are not allowed at Sabarimalai.

Upon reaching Sabari malai, devotees climb the 18 sacred steps to the shrine and catch a glimpse of Lord Ayyappan. These 18 steps are considered an inseparable part of Ayyappa worship and have various symbolic meanings. However, the most commonly accepted of them is that the first 5 steps represent conquering the 5 senses (smell, taste, touch, sight and sound), the next 8 steps represent control over the 8 ragas or vices (kamam, krodham, lobham, Moham, madham, matsaryam, thanban and Asuya). The next 3 steps represent the 3 gunas (tamas, rajas and satva). The 17th and 18th steps represent vidya and avidya. It is believed that through the observance of the severe austerities for the period of 41 days one overcomes the 18 challenges and rises above them to see the Lord.

Although in recent times there has been a lot of controversy regarding the entry rules to the temple, it has not had an impact on the number of ardent devotees enduring the restrictions of a disciplined life for more than a month and visiting the holy shrine. Sanatana Dharma is a very benevolent religion and a wonderful way of life!

Swamiye Sharanam Ayyappa.